See lictor on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1606, Caius [i.e., Gaius] Suetonius Tranquillus, “The Historie of Caius Iulius Cesar Dictator”, in Philêmon Holland, transl., The Historie of Twelve Cæsars Emperours of Rome. […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes and George Snowdon] for Matthew Lownes, →OCLC, section 20, page 8:",
"text": "Hee brought-in likevvise the ancient cuſtome againe, that in vvhat moneth hee had not the Knitches of rods vvith Axes borne before him, a publique Officer called Accensvs ſhould huiſher him before, and the Serjeants or Lictours follovv after behinde.",
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"text": "“Regard not that, my brother,” answered Magdalen Græme; “the first successors of Saint Peter himself, were elected not in sunshine but in tempests—not in the halls of the Vatican, but in the subterranean vaults and dungeons of Heathen Rome—they were not gratulated with shouts and salvos of cannon-shot and of musquetry, and the display of artificial fire—no, my brother—but by the hoarse summons of Lictors and Prætors, who came to drag the Fathers of the Church to martyrdom.[…]”",
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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}
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219,
227
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],
"ref": "1606, Caius [i.e., Gaius] Suetonius Tranquillus, “The Historie of Caius Iulius Cesar Dictator”, in Philêmon Holland, transl., The Historie of Twelve Cæsars Emperours of Rome. […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes and George Snowdon] for Matthew Lownes, →OCLC, section 20, page 8:",
"text": "Hee brought-in likevvise the ancient cuſtome againe, that in vvhat moneth hee had not the Knitches of rods vvith Axes borne before him, a publique Officer called Accensvs ſhould huiſher him before, and the Serjeants or Lictours follovv after behinde.",
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"text": "“Regard not that, my brother,” answered Magdalen Græme; “the first successors of Saint Peter himself, were elected not in sunshine but in tempests—not in the halls of the Vatican, but in the subterranean vaults and dungeons of Heathen Rome—they were not gratulated with shouts and salvos of cannon-shot and of musquetry, and the display of artificial fire—no, my brother—but by the hoarse summons of Lictors and Prætors, who came to drag the Fathers of the Church to martyrdom.[…]”",
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}
],
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[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
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[
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[
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"magistrate"
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[
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"fasces"
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lictor"
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liktor"
},
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"masculine"
],
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},
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],
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],
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},
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],
"word": "liktor"
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],
"word": "lictor"
},
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],
"word": "lictor"
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],
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{
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{
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"word": "licteur"
},
{
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"word": "littore"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātus (“to bind”). In this case, the reference might be to the fascis symbol and their role as a magistrates' attaché; see also ligation and liaison. The long vowel would be the result of Lachmann's law, as in āctor from agō. Aulus Gellius writes that Valgius Rufus derived līctor from ligandō, whereas Tiro Tullius, a freedman of Cicero, derived it from līcium. The same root has been dubiously connected to religiō. On the basis of the Albanian lidh (“to bind, tie”), the root is reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-, although the lack of other certain cognates makes it uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"lictoris"
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],
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},
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],
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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"lictor#English"
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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},
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ",
"pt:Ancient Rome",
"pt:Government",
"pt:History",
"pt:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (An official, carrying a hatchet wrapped in a bundle of sticks, who preceded the consuls or the dictator, in ancient Rome.)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) lictor (An official, carrying a hatchet wrapped in a bundle of sticks, who preceded the consuls or the dictator, in ancient Rome.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[likˈtoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/likˈto.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -oɾ"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "līctor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin līctor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lictori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lictorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lictori"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lictorilor",
"gpi": "lictori",
"gsd": "lictorului",
"gsi": "lictor",
"n": "",
"npd": "lictorii",
"npi": "lictori",
"nsd": "lictorul",
"nsi": "lictor",
"vp": "lictorilor",
"vs": "lictorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an officer in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:līctor",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"līctor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"lictor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"lictor\">\nBorrowed from Latin līctor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līctor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lictores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lictor m (plural lictores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lic‧tor"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lic‧tor"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"lictor (an official in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"lictor",
"lictor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liɡˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[liɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "lictor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lictor meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.